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關(guān)于托馬斯·霍布斯的名人名言哲理格言警句語(yǔ)錄 - 每日文摘
托馬斯·霍布斯 英國(guó)政治家、哲學(xué)家

托馬斯·霍布斯(Thomas Hobbes,1588年4月5日-1679年12月4日)英國(guó)政治家、哲學(xué)家。生于英國(guó)威爾特省一牧師家庭。早年就學(xué)于牛津大學(xué),后做過(guò)貴族家庭教師,游歷歐洲大陸。他創(chuàng)立了機(jī)械唯物主義的完整體系,指出宇宙是所有機(jī)械地運(yùn)動(dòng)著的廣延物體的總和。他提出“自然狀態(tài)”和國(guó)家起源說(shuō),指出國(guó)家是人們?yōu)榱俗袷亍白匀环ā倍喠⑵跫s所形成的,是一部人造的機(jī)器人,反對(duì)君權(quán)神授,主張君主專(zhuān)制。他把羅馬教皇比作魔王,僧侶比作群鬼,但主張利用“國(guó)教”來(lái)管束人民,維護(hù)“秩序”。

The right of nature... is the liberty each man hath, to use his own power, as he will himself, for the preservation of his own nature; that is to say, of his own life.
No arts; no letters; no society; and which is worst of all, continual fear and danger of violent death; and the life of man, solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short.
沒(méi)有藝術(shù);沒(méi)有文學(xué);沒(méi)有社會(huì);最糟糕的是,持續(xù)不斷的恐懼和暴力死亡的威脅;人的生活孤獨(dú)、貧困、骯臟、野蠻而短暫。
The value or worth of a man is, as of all other things, his price; that is to say, so much as would be given for the use of his power.
強(qiáng)者的權(quán)力除了建立在人民的意見(jiàn)和信仰之上外,別無(wú)基礎(chǔ)。
Fear of things invisible is the natural seed of that which every one in himself calleth religion.
對(duì)不可見(jiàn)事物的恐懼是每個(gè)人內(nèi)心稱(chēng)之為宗教的自然種子。
The right of nature... is the liberty each man hath, to use his own power, as he will himself, for the preservation of his own nature; that is to say, of his own life.
Words are wise men's counters, they do but reckon by them; but they are the money of fools.
The obligation of subjects to the sovereign is understood to last as long, and no longer, than the power lasteth by which he is able to protect them.
The obligation of subjects to the sovereign is understood to last as long, and no longer, than the power lasteth by which he is able to protect them.
生命是骯臟的、野蠻的和短暫的。
The power of a man, is his present means, to obtain some future apparent good.
The value of all things contracted for, is measured by the appetite of the contractors.
所有契約的價(jià)值,都是由契約者的欲望來(lái)衡量的。
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