豆豆小说阅读网,盗墓笔记txt全集下载,古风名字

Economic theory is just a set of instructions for constructing artificial worlds.

經濟理論只是一套構建人造世界的指令。

托馬斯·薩金特

The rational expectations hypothesis does not imply that people forecast the future perfectly.

理性預期假說并不意味著人們能夠完美地預測未來。

托馬斯·薩金特

Expectations are the driving force in economic dynamics.

預期是經濟動態中的驅動力。

托馬斯·薩金特

The central problem of macroeconomics is to understand how people make decisions over time.

宏觀經濟學的核心問題是理解人們如何隨時間做出決策。

托馬斯·薩金特

The things we do today affect the things that happen tomorrow in ways that are not always obvious.

我們今天所做的事情會以并不總是顯而易見的方式影響明天發生的事情。

托馬斯·薩金特

People are not stupid. They know how to infer the future from the past.

人們并不愚蠢。他們知道如何從過去推斷未來。

托馬斯·薩金特

The key to understanding economic fluctuations is to understand how people form expectations.

理解經濟波動的關鍵在于理解人們如何形成預期。

托馬斯·薩金特

The rational expectations hypothesis does not imply that people forecast the future perfectly; it implies that they do not make systematic errors.

理性預期假說并不意味著人們能完美預測未來；它意味著人們不會犯系統性錯誤。

托馬斯·薩金特

Inflation is always and everywhere a monetary phenomenon.

通貨膨脹無論何時何地都是一種貨幣現象。

托馬斯·薩金特

The things we think we know sometimes turn out to be wrong, and the things we think are wrong sometimes turn out to be right.

我們認為正確的事情有時會被證明是錯誤的，而我們認為是錯誤的事情有時會被證明是正確的。

托馬斯·薩金特

People are not stupid. They know how to infer things from what they observe.

人們并不愚蠢。他們知道如何從觀察到的事物中推斷出結論。

托馬斯·薩金特

The process of economic change is overwhelmingly path dependent.

經濟變革的過程在很大程度上是路徑依賴的。

道格拉斯·諾斯

Economic growth occurs when the existing constraints are altered in such a way as to permit the entrepreneur to undertake new forms of productive activity.

當現有約束被改變，允許企業家從事新的生產活動形式時，經濟增長就會發生。

道格拉斯·諾斯

The central issue of economic history and of economic development is to account for the evolution of political and economic institutions that create an economic environment that induces increasing productivity.

經濟史和經濟發展的核心問題是解釋政治和經濟制度的演變，這些制度創造了一個誘導生產率提高的經濟環境。

道格拉斯·諾斯

Economic growth occurs when the existing constraints are loosened, allowing individuals to pursue opportunities that were previously unavailable.

當現有約束被放松時，經濟增長就會發生，這使得個人能夠追求以前無法獲得的機會。

道格拉斯·諾斯

The inability of societies to develop effective, low-cost enforcement of contracts is the most important source of both historical stagnation and contemporary underdevelopment in the Third World.

社會無法發展出有效、低成本的合同執行機制，是歷史上停滯和當代第三世界欠發達的最重要根源。

道格拉斯·諾斯

The key to economic performance is the adaptive efficiency of institutions.

經濟表現的關鍵在于制度的適應性效率。

道格拉斯·諾斯

Economic growth occurs when the existing constraints are altered in such a way as to permit more efficient organization of economic activity.

當現有約束被改變以允許更有效的經濟活動組織時，經濟增長就會發生。

道格拉斯·諾斯

The incentives that shape the direction of economic activity are a function of the institutional framework.

塑造經濟活動方向的激勵是制度框架的函數。

道格拉斯·諾斯

The history of the economy is largely a story of institutional evolution.

經濟的歷史在很大程度上是一個制度演化的故事。

道格拉斯·諾斯

色多多在线观看播放-色多多在线观看高清免费-色多多在线观看视频-色多多在线看-欧美aaaaa性bbbbb小妇-欧美aaaav免费大片

—— 請按鍵盤空白鍵開始游戲 ——

色多多在线观看播放-色多多在线观看高清免费-色多多在线观看视频-色多多在线看-欧美aaaaa性bbbbb小妇-欧美aaaav免费大片

—— 請按鍵盤 空白鍵 開始游戲 ——

—— 請按鍵盤空白鍵開始游戲 ——