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The function of entrepreneurs is to reform or revolutionize the pattern of production by exploiting an invention or, more generally, an untried technological possibility for producing a new commodity or producing an old one in a new way.

企業家的功能是通過利用一項發明或更一般地說，通過利用一種未嘗試的技術可能性來改革或徹底改變生產模式，以生產一種新商品或以新方式生產一種舊商品。

The entrepreneur is the pivot on which everything turns.

企業家是一切運轉的樞紐。

Capitalism, then, is by nature a form or method of economic change and not only never is but never can be stationary.

資本主義本質上是一種經濟變革的形式或方法，不僅從未靜止，而且永遠不可能靜止。

The opening up of new markets, foreign or domestic, and the organizational development from the craft shop and factory to such concerns as U.S. Steel illustrate the same process of industrial mutation—if I may use that biological term—that incessantly revolutionizes the economic structure from within, incessantly destroying the old one, incessantly creating a new one.

新市場的開放，無論是國內還是國外，以及從手工作坊和工廠到美國鋼鐵公司等企業的組織發展，都說明了同樣的工業突變過程——如果我可以用這個生物學術語的話——它不斷地從內部革新經濟結構，不斷地摧毀舊的經濟結構，不斷地創造新的經濟結構。

The fundamental impulse that sets and keeps the capitalist engine in motion comes from the new consumers' goods, the new methods of production or transportation, the new markets, the new forms of industrial organization that capitalist enterprise creates.

推動并保持資本主義引擎運轉的根本動力來自新的消費品、新的生產或運輸方法、新市場以及資本主義企業創造的新的工業組織形式。

Innovation is the market introduction of a technical or organizational novelty, not just its invention.

創新是技術或組織新事物的市場引入，而不僅僅是其發明。